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PR-119 Recoverability: Medium

Benefit maximum for this time period or occurrence has been reached

The plan has paid out the member's annual or lifetime maximum, so the balance shifts to the patient. It is correct much of the time, but worth checking because accumulator math and plan-year assignments are frequently wrong.

Why this happens on dental claims

  • Annual maximums, commonly 1,000 to 2,500 dollars, exhausted by major work earlier in the plan year
  • Payer accumulators applying the wrong plan year, especially for employer groups with non-calendar benefit years
  • Dual coverage where the secondary's accumulator double-counts services or misapplies the primary's payments
  • Orthodontic charges hitting a separate lifetime maximum the office expected to draw from the annual maximum

How to appeal PR-119

  1. Request an accumulator breakdown showing every payment counted toward the maximum and the plan year applied
  2. Verify the plan year, since many groups run July or October benefit years and boundary-month claims are often misallocated
  3. Check whether the service is excluded from the maximum, such as preventive care on many plans or orthodontics with its own lifetime maximum
  4. Appeal with corrected accumulator math when payments were miscounted or belong to a different period
  5. If the maximum was truly reached, bill the patient promptly with the explanation of benefits attached
Generate a PR-119 appeal letter

How to prevent it

  • Record each plan's benefit year and remaining maximum at eligibility verification, and sequence large treatment plans around them

Related codes

How much PR-119 money is sitting in your remittances?

Drop your last 835 into the free audit. It runs in your browser, nothing uploads, and you see the answer in about a minute.