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CO-15
Recoverability: Medium
The authorization number is missing, invalid, or does not apply to the billed services or provider
An authorization exists somewhere in the process, but the number on the claim is missing, wrong, expired, or tied to a different service or provider than the one billed.
Why this happens on dental claims
- Orthodontic or oral surgery authorizations approved for one CDT code but billed under another after the treatment plan changed
- Authorization obtained under one provider or location NPI while the claim was billed under another, common after associates join or a second location opens
- Pre-treatment estimate numbers entered in the authorization field when the payer issues a separate number for the actual authorization
How to appeal CO-15
- Locate the original authorization letter or portal record and compare its number, approved codes, provider, and validity dates against the claim
- If the number was mistyped or omitted, resubmit a corrected claim with the exact authorization number
- If the service changed after approval, request an updated or retroactive authorization citing the clinical reason for the change
- Escalate to a formal appeal enclosing the authorization document itself when the payer's system fails to match a valid approval
How to prevent it
- Store authorization numbers, approved codes, and expiration dates as structured PMS fields, not free-text notes
- Re-verify the authorization whenever the treatment plan changes, before the work is done
Related codes
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